shells-macos

对标 linux 的 systemctl. 通过 plist 维护. 三方守护进程一般放在 Library/LaunchDaemons 里.

/Library/LaunchDaemons/jenkins.plist 配置示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
       "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
     <string>jenkins</string>
     <key>ServiceDescription</key>
     <string>jenkins</string>
     <key>ProgramArguments</key>
     <array>
          <string>/opt/homebrew/bin/jenkins</string>
          <string>--webroot=/Users/lmh/.jenkins/war</string>
      </array>
      <key>RunAtLoad</key>
      <false/>
  </dict>
 </plist>

brew 分析

brew 通常会维护自己的 .plist 文件，位于 ·brew info pkgName 下。

启动时，brew 会将此 plist 复制到类似于 /Library/LaunchDaemons/ 下去，还是由 launchctl 接管.

sevice、systemctl、launchctl（mac）开机自启动指令设置

指令	service	systemctl	Launchctl
编写启动脚本目录	vi /etc/init.d/httpd	vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service vi /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service	/Library/LaunchDaemons
脚本赋权	chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd	chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
使某服务自动启动	chkconfig -–level 3 httpd on chkconfig --add httpd	systemctl enable httpd.service	launchctl load -w com.httpd.plist
使某服务不自动启动	chkconfig –-level 3 httpd off chkconfig —del httpd	systemctl disable httpd.service	launchctl unload -w com.httpd.plist
显示所有已启动的服务	chkconfig –-list	systemctl list-units --type service	launchctl list
启动某服务	service httpd start	systemctl start httpd.service	launchctl start com.httpd.plist
停止某服务	service httpd stop	systemctl stop httpd.service	launchctl stop com.httpd.plist
重启某服务	service httpd restart	systemctl restart httpd.service	launchctl restart com.httpd.plist
重载某服务		systemctl reload httpd.service